Wednesday, 16 April 2014

Teetering on the Brink 3/4/14

Mathew was a beautiful baby, born full term, good birthweight, no complications during pregnancy or labour.  Breastfeeding was established easily (after the usual encounter with snotty, pro-formula midwife) and he fed like a pro, piling the weight on and moving up from the 75th centile to the 91st and then staying there (he’s still there now at nearly 5).  His early babyhood was uneventful, just boobing, sleeping, smiling, more boobing.  By the time he was 6 months old we were laughing and calling him lazy as he was making no attempt to roll, or to sit unaided, or to crawl, or to reach out and grab food / spoons.  By 9 months we were still laughing and there was still no sign of any of it happening.  By 11 months, we weren’t laughing quite so much, but then he suddenly rolled, sat up, and shuffled around on his bottom within a few days of each other and put us out of our misery.  For a short time everyone settled back down into a state of blissful ignorance.  However, at 15 months there was no sign of any standing up, let alone walking, or attempting to feed himself plus, worryingly, I’d begun to realise just how silent he was too.  I remembered a family holiday with my eldest child (now 20!!) at the exact same age.  At 15 months, Joe had been pottering around and talking almost in sentences, asking to go and say night night to the sheep and reciting the first 7 or 8 letters of the alphabet.  Mathew wasn’t even babbling.  He didn’t make a sound, apart from laughing – he was good at laughing! We voiced our concerns to the nursery nurse at his (late) 12 month check.  She said not to worry just yet.

Mathew stood up at about 18 months, and walked at 20 months, so still within the boundaries of “normal”.  There was still no babbling, though, let alone words, so in the April of 2011, just before his 2nd birthday, we took him to the GP, who promised a referral to speech and language. At his 2 year check a few months later we voiced concerns again and the nursery nurse said she would chase the referral up.  We finally got our first appointment with a speech therapist when Mathew was 2 and a half.  At that point he still wasn’t really making any noises, and definitely didn’t have any words at all.  The therapist gave us some strategies to use and we spent the next 6 months following him around commenting on his every move in very simple language.  We got progress, a few clear words (“Oh dear!” was the very first thing he said), and the emergence of what, after a while, was obviously talking, but he did it with his mouth completely closed so that it sounded like somebody talking with a gag on.  Speech and Language referred us to Portage, a nice lady who came and played once a week and worked on trying to coax sounds from him.  She did an assessment on him and he came out, at age 3, as being at the level of an 18 month old in most areas, and 12 months old for speech and communication.  It was a bit of a shock, to be honest.  We also got our first appointment with the Paediatrician (the GP had referred us there as well as speech and language), although she didn’t do much other than say he was physically well so that wasn’t much use!

Meanwhile Preschool was fast approaching and Portage and the SALT agreed to attend a meeting at the school with us to introduce Mathew and his problems.  I wrote a little booklet to take with us all about him, what he liked and didn’t like etc.  It was while I was doing that that I realised how odd a lot of his behaviour was too.  I found myself writing things like “he lines things up a lot” “he gets anxious in noisy or busy environments” “he rarely makes eye contact” “he won’t let us touch him around his neck, or cut his hair” “he only eats Weetabix, dry pasta or chocolate buttons” “he seems to crave hugs and pressure on the top of his head and shoulders” “he puts everything in his mouth and jumps up and down flapping his hands all the time” etc etc.  School were brilliant, a few weeks after he’d started we had another meeting, and the SENCO initiated a CAF, which is a system for monitoring progress of children with additional needs which can involve multiple “agencies” if necessary.  I told the SENCO that I was thinking of doing a Makaton course so that I could help Mathew to sign.  They immediately signed his teacher and the TA up to do the same course so that they could support him in school with signing too.  They also referred him for a MAAT assessment.  MAAT stands for Multi Agency Autism Team.   So there it was, out in the open.  His teachers thought he had ASD.

In the spring of 2013, school had Mathew assessed by an Educational Psychologist.  The day after we got a phone call, could we go in and meet the Ed Psych after school as she wanted to speak to us.  She was a nice lady, obviously good with kids and skilled at her job.  She told us, as gently as she could, that she’d assessed Mathew as cognitively being at the level of a 2 year old (he was almost 4) and that she recommended that the school put him forward for Statutory Assessment (the process by which children are awarded a Statement of Special Educational Needs).  The aim was to get him a placeat the local special school (co-located on the same site) rather than going to mainstream.  Hearing that was like a body blow.  There is a world of difference between knowing deep down that there is something “wrong” with your child and having somebody else telling you that whatever it is, it is so bad that they will be unable to function in a mainstream environment with “normal” kids.  We went home and cried, then picked ourselves up, dusted ourselves off and decided that whatever was best for Mathew was ok by us.
The next few months passed in a rush of activity -  appointments with speech therapy (much progress, lots of clear words, signing going well), a behavioural therapist (much progress, introduction of visual aids to support the signing and to help Mathew understand what was happening), more assessments by Ed Psych and various other people as they gathered the evidence to help the LEA decide whether or not a statement should be awarded, and a visit to the special school to see what we were getting ourselves into (it was lovely).  Then suddenly we hit a brick wall.  Statement awarded (good) school not named (bad).  Apparently the LEA wanted him in mainstream (cheaper), but they had forwarded his details to the special school as well and it was up to the schools to decide between themselves what was best.  Luckily, the special school already knew Mathew well, being on the same site it had been easy for the teachers to visit him and get to know him for themselves, and they were all of the opinion that he needed the quieter environment and specialised teaching methods that they could offer.

Mathew started at the special school in September 2013.  He’s making good progress there.  He’s had an Occupational Therapy appointment and we’ve had some good advice from that, and his MAAT assessment finally happened in February, we get the “result” next week.

So that’s the facts, but there’s a lot more to our story than that.  Living with a child like Mathew is very different to bringing up a neurotypical child.  It is a rollercoaster of emotions and a huge drain on both physical and mental resources.  It’s a bit like setting out on a long journey and everybody else around you has a car, plenty of petrol and a map, but you have none of these things and people keep jumping out and setting up road blocks or putting up Diversion signs to try and stop you from getting there.  We’ve learned that we have to shout loud sometimes to get the help we need, if a service like speech and language or OT thinks that you’ve getting along with things happily then they will leave you to it, so you need to pick up the phone to chase that next appointment, or the attendance to the group you were promised.  Services for children like these are so stretched that they simply don’t have the time to see your child as regularly as they should.  Basically, they offer advice, but it’s YOU, the parent, who is the real therapist, you can either follow their advice and help your child, or you can do nothing and nobody really will care because they’re all too busy.  I’ve spent hours reading up on various issues, spent hundreds of pounds buying various bits of equipment which might help or attending training courses,  hours designing and printing visual aids or planning activities carefully around sensory issues etc. 

Our days are governed by how “autistic” Mathew is being today.  Some days are fairly normal, other days we just hide in the house and hope he won’t notice that the sofa is 2cm further to the left than it should be or that his dad has eaten a banana (don’t ask…)  Getting up in the morning, getting dressed, going to school, coming home from school, having tea, getting undressed, having a bath, going to bed – all these things are a series of long winded rituals which have to be followed to the letter, deviate from the norm and you will pay, possibly with your life.  Every conversation is a minefield where you could say the wrong thing and trigger a full on melt down, and where you’re never quite sure whether you’re actually talking about the same thing or not.  Some days Mathew’s sensory issues are so bad we literally can’t leave the house.  On days like that he stays in his pyjamas (his clothes “hurt” him), we spend hours in complete silence because our talking makes him extremely anxious, I endure hours of sitting on the sofa with him literally wrapped around me because he needs hugging (pressure vest is next on my list of things to spend hundreds of pounds on!)  On days like this, every toilet visit has to be supervised, because if you leave him in there for more than a minute he will smear faeces all over the walls.  Mealtimes can be a logistical nightmare because he will only eat certain things.  Shopping can be fun because the “list of things Mathew will eat” can suddenly change, leaving you with a mountain of Weetabix or multipacks of Quavers visible from space with the naked eye.

Simple things that other families enjoy, like going out for a meal, or to the cinema, or to a pantomime at Christmas are just totally off the agenda (we tried an autism friendly pantomime in January and it was just bloody awful, we were all just so stressed and traumatised by the time if finished).  Birthdays and Christmas aren’t the magical times they are with normal kids.  Mathew still doesn’t “get” that inside the wrapping paper there might be a nice toy for him, and to be honest, the run up to Christmas and trying to get him to understand and be even a tiny bit excited just made me want to scream inside.  When your child has additional needs (I won’t say ASD yet because we don’t have the formal diagnosis), the whole family is affected by it too.  My older children don’t get the time and attention they should do from their mother, we don’t have the money to spend on them that we should have because my husband had to give his job up to be Mathew’s carer, so there are no fun days out, and no holidays, and definitely no designer clothes or new trainers.  They are usually very understanding on the surface, but deep down I think they feel that I’ve let them down somehow, or that I love Mathew more than them.  And when Mathew is a grown up with autism, because that’s what children with autism become, and I’m an old lady or dead, they will be faced with the decision over whether to step in and take Mathew into their own homes or let him rot in some care home somewhere.

Then there’s the guilt.  There’s always some new study coming out trying to get to the bottom of why there are so many children being born with ASD these days.  It’s hereditary (yeah, hubby is a bit weird sometimes), it’s due to problems in pregnancy (oh great, my womb doesn’t work properly), it’s down to parenting (really?  Why are my other kids “normal” then?), it’s a 1st world problem brought on by too much sanitation (I knew my bloody toilet was too clean!) etc etc…  Seriously, though, I do often think about my pregnancy, as we went through a very stressful time at one point with one of the older boys, and wonder if it is my fault, or look at my husband who is socially totally inept and wonder if he’s passed it on, or think about myself and a lot of the sensory issues I have and wonder if maybe it wasn’t him, it was me…  There’s also the guilt we feel leaving him in the school playground every morning because if you think any of this sounds bad, you should see some of the kids that go to that school.  I worry sometimes that by fighting to get him a place there we’ve limited his horizons, but then if he was in mainstream I would worry that he was being overlooked by teachers and bullied by his peers and struggling to cope.  You can beat yourself up forever over it, and it distracts you from the important job which is to just bloody well get on and cope with it. 
All this sounds very negative but it isn’t really as bad as it sounds.  There’s a common misconception that people with autism are all like “Rain Man”.  Maybe some of them are (not any of the ones I’ve met so far though), but most of them look just like you or me on the surface and they often behave just like you or me too.  They smile, they laugh, they will look you in the eye (although not always and not for long).  You can interact with them, share a joke, play a game, have a cuddle.  On a good day, having a child like Mathew is better than having a normal child.  He’s a joy to watch when he’s utterly absorbed in playing with something, he’s witty and clever and has us in stitches laughing.  He’s loving and kind, too.  I might have had to wait until he was 4 to hear my first “I love you”, but now I get to hear it multiple times, every day.  When you have a child like Mathew you get joy from things that other parents take for granted, you celebrate little things like the fact you went to the shops, bought a pint of milk, and came back again without any kind of hassle, you stand back in amazement when your child pedals his bike for the first time, or manages to climb up the ladder to the slide without your help.  Having a child like Mathew can be easier sometimes too.  When he gets totally absorbed in something he’ll sit and play for hours, meaning we can do the housework, or make the tea, or read a book, or sit and knit without the constant interruptions you’d normally get from a child his age.

Then there are the people we’ve met, the parents of kids like Mathew who go to the same school, or the people involved in the local charity for children with additional needs.  We’ve made some friendships with some very lovely people that we would never have made if it wasn’t for Mathew.  And we’ve learnt some skills we would never have learnt.  Our lives are richer for having him and despite the stress and the fatigue our love for him and for each other is stronger too. 

Some parents will tell you that they wouldn’t change their autistic child for anything, that it would be a betrayal.  I beg to differ.  While Mathew is a child, we can keep him safe and happy as much as possible.  We can carry on smoothing out the rough edges of his life to try and limit the amount of anxiety he feels, we can help him with things he struggles with physically and mentally.  But my fears now are all for the future.  Children with ASD grow into adults with ASD - the kind of adults that end up institutionalised, shunned by society.  Most adults with ASD are unable to work and live on benefits.  Most adults with ASD aren’t in happy long term relationships.  Most adults with ASD have mental health problems.  Mathew is never going to get “better”, the best we can hope for is that we can get him to a point where he can cope to at least some extent with adult life and isn’t completely dependent on others, and that his brothers will care enough about him to look after him and make sure he’s as happy as he can be once we’re not able to do it anymore.  So yes, if I could go back in time and be offered a choice – child with ASD or not? – I would choose not.  Seeing as that isn’t an option, I’ll just keep repeating my mantra “support, educate, accept, advocate, love”.